A 64 year-old male was found to have a 14 cm retroperitoneal mass encasing the right kidney and a 4.3 cm mass in the right kidney parenchyma.
The right kidney mass:



What is the diagnosis by morphology? A panel of stains below if needed:
A. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
B: Angiomyolipoma
C: Paraganglioma
D: Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
E: Clear cell papillary renal cell tumor
F: Oncocytoma
IHC
PAX8
Pan-keratin
CAIX
AMACA
You can vote for more than one answer.
Answer




The perirenal fat section is shown above. Could you guess the stain?
A: MDM2
B: P53
C: CDK4
D: Pan-keratin
E: P16
F: S100
Answer
Reference:
Wai, K.C.; Strohl, M.P.; van Zante, A.; Ha, P.K. Molecular Diagnostics in Human Papillomavirus-Related Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Cells 2020, 9, 500. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells9020500
Li J, Wilkerson ML, Deng FM, Liu H. The Application and Pitfalls of Immunohistochemical Markers in Challenging Diagnosis of Genitourinary Pathology. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2024 Jan 1;148(1):13-32. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2022-0493-RA. PMID: 37074862.
Case credit: UCSD Pathology
Author: Wangpan Jackson Shi, MD
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